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Libya, the Arab uprisings and International Order
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Libya, the Arab Uprisings and International Order : Reports by the Center on International Cooperation

The uprisings across northern Africa and the Gulf touch upon many of the issues that CIC's work and research address. The Libya, the Arab Uprisings, and International Order page is a central forum to read the opinions and analysis of the current situation by our staff and fellows. The material will include links to stories written by CIC scholars for news sources around the globe including Foreign Policy, World Politics Review and LiveMint, a leading business newspaper in India, as well as commentary written exclusively for CIC's website.




Featured Articles

UN

The EU and Libya: missing in action in Misrata by Richard Gowan, CIC Associate Director

Richard Gowan argues that the European Union needs to learn the lessons from the past as it wrestles with using military support to underpin its humanitarian assistance in Libya. Read the full E! Sharp article here.


Celebration

In the new CIC paper, State-building and political change: Options for Palestine 2011, Elizabeth Sellwood analyzes four sets of options for political action available to the parties and the international community. Sellwood outlines the ideas underlying each option, and possible diplomatic processes.


Gaddafi

Muslim peacekeeping in Libya: Brothers in arms? by Richard Gowan, CIC Associate Director

Richard Gowan's recent article for The National explores the opinion that a successful Muslim-led peacekeeping deployment could represent a paradigm shift in conflict management in the Middle East.





Photo credits: Jason Decrow |The Associated Press - The UK's Mark Lyall Grant and the United States' Susan Rice vote to approve a resolution that will impose a no-fly zone over Libya during a March 17 meeting of the United Nations Security Council. In addition to the no-fly zone, the resolution authorizes "all necessary measures" to protect civilians from attacks by Moammar Gadhafi's forces.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images - People cheer during a celebratory rally after the United Nations approved a no fly zone over the country on March 18, 2011 in Tobruk, Libya. Libya declared an immediate cease-fire after the UN vote but reports indicate that Muammar Gadhafi's forces were still shelling two cities.

Reuters | Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi addresses the media.

Recent Articles

August 24

Nato will not put troops on ground in Libya by Richard Norton-Taylor


August 20

After 1973: Planning for Stablization in Libya by Bruce Jones, with Richard Gowan and Jake Sherman


June 16

Unreal diplomacy at the UN by CIC Associate Director, Richard Gowan

The vote on Libya New York suffered a tediously long winter this year, but for a few weeks in March there was an unusual sense of spring-like renewal at the United Nations. The UN's critics were caught off-guard by the Security Council's repeated efforts to rein in Libya's Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and its authorisation of "all necessary means" to stop indiscriminate killings in Côte d'Ivoire. Even Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, normally a paragon of caution, was invigorated and spoke out in favor of the Arab protest movements.

Read the full Pragati article here.


April 29

Hope Dies Last in Damascus by James Traub, CIC Non-Resident Fellow

Will Bashar al-Assad's brutal crackdown on his citizens finally put an end to a decade of wishful thinking about the Syrian president? Read the full Foreign Policy article here.


April 20

Where is Libya's way out of crisis? by Bruce Jones

Bruce Jones was quoted in this article in Xihua.


April 11

Can the UN clean up Libya? by CIC Director, Bruce Jones, CIC Associate Director, Richard Gowan, and CIC Deputy Director for Programs (Conflict), Jake Sherman.

We don't know when Gaddafi will finally fall or accept a ceasefire that could pave the way for his exit. But we can be confident that, whatever the Colonel's fate, he'll leave Libya in an unholy mess. Read the full Foreign Policy article here.


April 8

Good News by James Traub, CIC Non-Resident Fellow
James Traub's recent Foreign Policy article explains how the revolution transformed Egypt's media.


April 5

Nobel panel: Give war a chance by Bruce Jones, CIC Director
Bruce Jones was interviewed in a recent article on POLITICO.


April 4

W.P.S. Sidhu writes that, the BWAC_2011_Membership_Application_1-12-2011UNSC resolution 1973 establishing a no-fly zone over Libya to protect civilians might be considered a success by the first yardstick, although it is still too early to say if it meets the second criterion.

Read the full article here.


April 4

Securing a Political Resolution to the Libyan Crisis by Richard Gowan, CIC Associate Director
Richard Gowan, for World Politics Review, writes that; Western and non-Western diplomats at the Security Council should discuss the terms for a lightweight deployment to Libya now, so as to be ready to act if and when the political situation makes peace a possibility.


April 4

Securing a Political Resolution to the Libyan Crisis by Richard Gowan for World Politics Review

The ebb and flow of the Libyan civil war has led most American and European commentators to draw two conclusions. First, the conflict will end with a negotiated settlement. Second, international peacekeepers may be required to make any deal work. Western and non-Western diplomats at the Security Council should discuss the terms for a lightweight deployment to Libya now, so as to be ready to act if and when the political situation makes peace a possibility.


March

State-building and Political Change: Options for Palestine 2011 by Elizabeth Sellwood

In August 2011, the Palestinian Authority will conclude a two-year state-building program. Prime Minister Salam Fayyad launched the program in 2009 to advance two central Palestinian objectives: "Ending the occupation, establishing the State." Since then, he has overseen the effective implementation of key institutional reforms and has kept the idea of two states alive, despite the diplomatic deadlock. He has also created an expectation among Palestinians that something will happen in August 2011 to bring them closer to statehood. With Fayyad's deadline approaching, it is far from clear whether considerable progress at the institutional level can be translated into broader political change. In the new CIC paper, State-building and political change: Options for Palestine 2011, Elizabeth Sellwood analyzes four sets of options for political action available to the parties and the international community. She outlines the ideas underlying each option, and possible diplomatic processes. She assesses how each course of action might affect the political context and the situation on the ground. While there is no really good alternative to a negotiated peace agreement, some opportunities do exist for building on the progress Fayyad has made and advancing the political dimension of Palestinian state-building.


March 31

A Moral Adventure by James Traub, CIC Non-Resident Fellow
In James Traub's recent Foreign Policy column he asks "Is Barack Obama as much of a foreign-policy realist as he thinks he is ?"


March 25

The Hard Part by James Traub for Foreign Policy
What happens if the Libyan rebels actually win?


March 23

Debate Over the U.S. Role in Libya

To the NY Times Editor: In "Planning for a Post-Qaddafi Libya" (Op-Ed, March 22), Max Boot argues that "post-Qaddafi Libya will most likely need an international peacekeeping force." The two examples he cites — Kosovo and East Timor — had transitional administrations under which the United Nations was given sweeping powers by the Security Council while establishing new institutions of government. Such an operation would have to overcome current political and financial pressure at the United Nations to scale down peacekeeping. No new large-scale peacekeeping operation has been authorized by the Security Council since the African Union's mission in Somalia in 2007. It would also need to overcome history; if patterns of deployment in the Middle East are any guide, a lightly armed cease-fire monitoring mission is far more likely to gain political currency. Given uncertainty that military action can dislodge Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi from power, an international monitoring force may ultimately prove more palatable and more appropriate.

Jake Sherman, Deputy Director for programs (Conflict)


March 18

The Myth of the Useful Dictator by James Traub for Foreign Policy
In propping up autocrats in countries like Yemen and Bahrain, the United States has long weighed its interests against its principles. Is it a false choice?


March 11

Stepping In by James Traub for Foreign Policy
Libya doesn't meet any of the criteria for a humanitarian intervention. We should do it anyway.


March 11

Revolution and the power of change by Richard Gowan for The National Which major power has most at stake in the Arab revolutions: the US, China or India? Egypt's protests were widely seen as a test of American foreign policy. But the Libyan crisis has shaken decision-makers in Beijing and New Delhi as well as Washington.


March 9

On the Libya No-Fly Zone, Put the UN Security Council Front Forward by Bruce Jones for Brookings.com

Debate continues inside the Obama administration — and on the front pages of The New York Times — over the merits and risks of a no-fly zone in Libya. The debate continues at the UN Security Council (UNSC) as well, where the United Kingdom and France have begun to draft a resolution calling for a no-fly operation. Opinion inside the Security Council is split.


March 9

Can Diplomacy Work in Libya? By Richard Gowan for World Politics Review

Who is ready to talk to Moammar Gadhafi? Last week, President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela announced that his Libyan counterpart and longtime ally would accept an international "Committee of Peace" to end the rebellion that threatens to destroy him. Rebel leaders in Benghazi dismissed the proposal out of hand. Yet there is a good chance that outside mediators -- if not necessarily Chávez -- will eventually play a part in ending the Libyan civil war.


March 7

Will the EU Win Glory on the Shores of Tripoli? By Richard Gowan for The Mark

The situation in Libya is the EU's problem. Is deploying EU forces to Libya a credible option?


March 6

An emerging role for India in Arab world by W.P.S. Sidhu for LiveMint.com

India and the other emerging powers by themselves will be unable to fill the gap left by the declining US influence in the region.


March 4

Cairo 1.5 by James Traub for Foreign Policy

The Arab world that Barack Obama addressed in his famous speech two years ago is history. It's time for him to speak to the new one.


February 25

The End of the Arab Dream by James Traub for Foreign Policy

Muammar al-Qaddafi's fall won't just mark the close of an awful dictatorship -- it will end the Arab world's disastrous half-century-long affair with utopian governing fantasies.


February 12

The Day Mubarak Fell. Bruce Jones interviewed on The Daily


February 12

Uprising Tide. Bruce Jones interviewed on The Daily

First Tunisia, then Egypt. The Daily's Elizabeth Saab on what can happen when nations are ignited by people who've had enough.


February 10

Don't Fear the Brotherhood by James Traub for Foreign Policy

Running away from the Islamic party is exactly what the entrenched Egyptian ruling class wants America to do.


February 7

Arab evolution tied to religion, army, US by W.P.S. Sidhu for LiveMint.com


February 3

Let's Try This Again by James Traub for Foreign Policy

Egypt could be a watershed moment for democracy promotion in the Arab world -- but only if the United States understands how it went wrong the last time.


February 2

What Egypt Means for the EU? By Richard Gowan for The Mark

For all the talk of a "global Europe," the EU struggles to influence its neighbours in the Eastern Mediterranean.


Janurary 28

The Rest of the Story by James Traub for Foreign Policy

Al Jazeera's Palestine Papers have been a PR disaster for the Palestinian Authority. But it's Israel's American supporters who really need to read them.


Janurary 21

The Post-Tunisia World by James Traub for Foreign Policy

Last week's upheaval showed that citizens of the Arab world are willing and able to overthrow their dictators -- and the Obama administration has to figure out how it will respond when they do.


Janurary 14

A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum by James Traub for Foreign Policy

The Forum for the Future was supposed to be an instrument of George W. Bush's Middle East freedom agenda. Seven years later, it embodies everything that was wrong with it -- and the Arab street is taking matters into its own hands.

Commentary

Foreign Policy

James Traub is a fellow at the Center on International Cooperation and a contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine and author of, most recently, The Freedom Agenda.

"Terms of Engagement," his column for ForeignPolicy.com, runs weekly.

Is there a place for Christians in the new Middle East?
21 October 2011


LiveMint.org

W.P.S. Sidhu is a Senior Fellow at the Center on International Cooperation. He writes a regular column for LiveMint.com, a leading business newspaper in India.

Syria and diplomacy need a chance
16 October 2011


The Libyan War: A Diplomatic History by Emily O'Brien and Andrew Sinclair, preface by Richard Gowan

In a new CIC paper, The Libyan War: A Diplomatic History, Emily O'Brien and Andrew Sinclair track multilateral efforts to manage the crisis from the first international responses to the uprising in Libya in February to the eve of the rebel assault on Tripoli in the second half of August. The report summarizes diplomatic negotiations across international and regional organizations ranging from the United Nations, NATO and the European Union to the African Union, League of Arab States and Organization of the Islamic Conference. A preface by Richard Gowan puts the crisis diplomacy in context, and offers observations about the state of multilateral cooperation post-Libya.

State-building and Political Change: Options for Palestine 2011 by Elizabeth Sellwood

In August 2011, the Palestinian Authority will conclude a two-year state-building program. Prime Minister Salam Fayyad launched the program in 2009 to advance two central Palestinian objectives: "Ending the occupation, establishing the State." Since then, he has overseen the effective implementation of key institutional reforms and has kept the idea of two states alive, despite the diplomatic deadlock. He has also created an expectation among Palestinians that something will happen in August 2011 to bring them closer to statehood. With Fayyad's deadline approaching, it is far from clear whether considerable progress at the institutional level can be translated into broader political change. In the new CIC paper, State-building and political change: Options for Palestine 2011, Elizabeth Sellwood analyzes four sets of options for political action available to the parties and the international community. She outlines the ideas underlying each option, and possible diplomatic processes. She assesses how each course of action might affect the political context and the situation on the ground. While there is no really good alternative to a negotiated peace agreement, some opportunities do exist for building on the progress Fayyad has made and advancing the political dimension of Palestinian state-building.

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